Соат чанд аст?
So-at chand ast?
What time is it?
Usage
Basic expression to ask the time
Grammar Note
"chand" = interrogative for quantity
Имрӯз рӯзи ҳафта кадом аст?
Im-ruz ru-zi haf-ta ka-dom ast?
What day of the week is it?
Usage
Ask what day of the week it is
Grammar Note
"ruz" = day, "hafta" = week
Имрӯз / Фардо / Дирӯз
Im-ruz / Far-do / Di-ruz
Today / Tomorrow / Yesterday
Usage
Basic time expressions vocabulary
Grammar Note
"fardo" = tomorrow; the "im-" in "imruz" = this
Ин ҳафта / Ҳафтаи оянда / Ҳафтаи гузашта
In haf-ta / Haf-ta-i o-yan-da / Haf-ta-i gu-zash-ta
This week / Next week / Last week
Usage
Week-related time expressions
Grammar Note
"oyanda" = future, "guzashta" = past
Субҳ / Рӯз / Шом / Шаб
Subh / Ruz / Shom / Shab
In the morning / during the day / in the evening / at night
Usage
Time of day vocabulary
Grammar Note
These are nouns denoting parts of the day
Имрӯз санаи чанд аст?
Im-ruz sa-na-i chand ast?
What is today's date?
Usage
Ask today's date
Grammar Note
"sanai chand" = "what date" question phrase
Ин соати чанд кушода / пӯшида мешавад?
In so-a-ti chand ku-sho-da / pu-shi-da me-sha-vad?
At what time does it open / close?
Usage
Ask opening and closing time
Grammar Note
"meshavad" = passive auxiliary verb
Расидан чанд вақт мебарад?
Ra-si-dan chand vaqt me-ba-rad?
How long will it take to get there?
Usage
Ask travel duration to destination
Grammar Note
"mebarad" = "takes" 3rd person present
Биёед соати 3 баъд аз зӯҳр вохӯрем.
Bi-yo-ed so-a-ti 3 baʼd az zuhr vo-khu-rem.
Let's meet at 3 pm.
Usage
Suggest a meeting time
Grammar Note
"biyoed" = plural imperative "come/let's"
Соати дуву ним / чоряк кам панҷ.
So-a-ti du-vu nim / cho-ryak kam panj.
It's half past two / quarter to five.
Usage
State specific times
Grammar Note
"choryak kam panj" = quarter to five ("kam" = minus/short of)
Оё дар охири ҳафта кушода аст?
O-yo dar o-khi-ri haf-ta ku-sho-da ast?
Is it open on weekends?
Usage
Ask about weekend opening
Grammar Note
"oyo" = question-initial particle
Мо дар кадом минтақаи вақтӣ ҳастем?
Mo dar ka-dom min-ta-qa-i vaq-ti has-tem?
What time zone are we in?
Usage
Ask which time zone you're in
Grammar Note
"-i" = adjectivalising suffix
Аз ҳад барвақт / дер аст.
Az had bar-vaqt / der ast.
It's too early / too late.
Usage
Express that timing is too early or too late
Grammar Note
"az had" = "beyond the limit", i.e. "too (early/late)"
Ин соати чанд оғоз / анҷом меёбад?
In so-a-ti chand o-ghoz / an-jom me-yo-bad?
When does it start / end?
Usage
Ask start and end times
Grammar Note
"ogoz/anjom meyobad" = starts/ends (3rd person present of the compound verbs "ogoz yoftan" / "anjom yoftan")
То … чанд рӯз / соат монда аст?
To … chand ruz / so-at mon-da ast?
How many days / hours until…?
Usage
Ask how much time remains until an event
Grammar Note
"to" = preposition "until"
Аз душанбе то ҷумъа.
Az du-shan-be to jumʼ-a.
From Monday to Friday.
Usage
Express a range of weekdays
Grammar Note
"az ... to ..." = "from ... to ..."
Ин моҳи чанд аст?
In mo-hi chand ast?
What month is it?
Usage
Ask which month it is
Grammar Note
"in moh" = "this month", "chand" = "which number"
Як рӯз
Yak ruz
One day
Usage
Basic vocabulary for stating a duration.
Ним рӯз
Nim ruz
Half a day
Usage
Use to indicate a half-day duration.
Як ҳафта
Yak haf-ta
One week
Usage
Use to state a one-week duration, e.g. length of stay.
Як моҳ
Yak moh
One month
Usage
Use to state a one-month duration.
Як сол
Yak sol
One year
Usage
Use to state a one-year duration.
Душанбе
Du-shan-be
Monday
Usage
Use to point to or state the day Monday.
Сешанбе
Se-shan-be
Tuesday
Usage
Use to point to or state the day Tuesday.
Чоршанбе
Chor-shan-be
Wednesday
Usage
Use to point to or state the day Wednesday.
Панҷшанбе
Panj-shan-be
Thursday
Usage
Use to point to or state the day Thursday.
Ҷумъа
Jumʼ-a
Friday
Usage
Use to point to or state the day Friday.
Шанбе
Shan-be
Saturday
Usage
Use to point to or state the day Saturday.
Якшанбе
Yak-shan-be
Sunday
Usage
Use to point to or state the day Sunday.
Имрӯз
Im-ruz
Today
Usage
Use to point to or state today.
Фардо
Far-do
Tomorrow
Usage
Use to point to or state tomorrow.
Дирӯз
Di-ruz
Yesterday
Usage
Use to point to or state yesterday.
Пасфардо
Pas-far-do
The day after tomorrow
Usage
Use to point to or state the day after tomorrow.
Парирӯз
Pa-ri-ruz
The day before yesterday
Usage
Use to point to or state the day before yesterday.
Ҳозир
Ho-zir
Now
Usage
Use to point to or state the present moment.
Баъдтар
Baʼd-tar
Later
Usage
Use to point to or state a later time.
Як соат
Yak so-at
One hour
Usage
Use to state a duration of one hour.
Ду соат
Du so-at
Two hours
Usage
Use to state a duration of two hours.
Си дақиқа
Si da-qi-qa
Thirty minutes
Usage
Use to state a duration of thirty minutes.
Субҳ
Subh
Morning
Usage
Use to point to or state the morning.
Нисфирӯзӣ
Nis-fi-ru-zi
Midday
Usage
Use to point to or state midday.
Шом
Shom
Evening
Usage
Use to point to or state the evening.
Шаб
Shab
Night
Usage
Use to point to or state the night.
Нисфишаб
Nis-fi-shab
Late night
Usage
Use to point to or state late at night.
Ҳар рӯз
Har ruz
Every day
Usage
Use to state that something happens every day.
Ҳар ҳафта
Har haf-ta
Every week
Usage
Use to state that something happens every week.
Ҳар моҳ
Har moh
Every month
Usage
Use to state that something happens every month.
Ин ҳафта
In haf-ta
This week
Usage
Use to point to or state this week.
Ҳафтаи оянда
Haf-ta-i o-yan-da
Next week
Usage
Use to point to or state next week.
Ҳафтаи гузашта
Haf-ta-i gu-zash-ta
Last week
Usage
Use to point to or state last week.
Рӯзҳои истироҳат
Ruz-ho-i is-ti-ro-hat
Weekend
Usage
Use to point to or state the weekend.
Январ
Yan-var
January
Usage
For pointing at a date on a calendar
Феврал
Fev-ral
February
Usage
For pointing at a date on a calendar
Март
Mart
March
Usage
For pointing at a date; 21 March is the Navruz holiday
Апрел
Ap-rel
April
Usage
For pointing at a date on a calendar
Май
May
May
Usage
For pointing at a date on a calendar
Июн
I-yun
June
Usage
For pointing at a date on a calendar
Июл
I-yul
July
Usage
For pointing at a date on a calendar
Август
Av-gust
August
Usage
For pointing at a date on a calendar
Сентябр
Sen-tyabr
September
Usage
For pointing at a date; 9 September is Independence Day
Октябр
Ok-tyabr
October
Usage
For pointing at a date on a calendar
Ноябр
No-yabr
November
Usage
For pointing at a date on a calendar
Декабр
De-kabr
December
Usage
For pointing at a date on a calendar
More Tajik phrases
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- Basic Nouns
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